{"id":3761,"date":"2020-01-18T20:11:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-18T18:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.webinvent.ro\/?p=3761"},"modified":"2020-02-23T22:53:50","modified_gmt":"2020-02-23T20:53:50","slug":"ce-este-un-site-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.webinvent.ro\/ce-este-un-site-web\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce este un Site Web !?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No\u0163iunea site web provine din expresia englez\u0103 web site \u015fi desemneaz\u0103 o grup\u0103 de pagini web multimedia (con\u0163in\u00e2nd texte, imagini fixe, anima\u0163ii \u015f.a.), accesibile \u00een Internet \u00een principiu ori\u015ficui, de obicei pe o tem\u0103 anume, \u015fi care sunt conectate \u00eentre ele prin a\u015fa-numite hiperlinkuri. Diversele situri web pot fi create de c\u0103tre o organiza\u0163ie, o persoan\u0103 particular\u0103, institu\u0163ii publice etc. No\u0163iunea apare \u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 scris\u0103 sub trei forme (f\u0103r\u0103 a exista o pozi\u0163ie oficial\u0103 care s\u0103 o favorizeze pe vreuna dintre ele): sit, site (ca \u00een limba englez\u0103) \u015fi sait (propus\u0103 de lingvistul George Pruteanu).<br \/>\nDe obicei un sit web este administrat (creat, \u00eentre\u0163inut \u015fi actualizat) de c\u0103tre un a\u015fa-numit webmaster, dar exist\u0103 \u015fi alte posibilit\u0103\u0163i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>situl web se actualizeaz\u0103 automat \u015fi permanent pe baza unei baze de date;<br \/>\npaginile sale se creeaz\u0103 \u00een mod dinamic \u015fi automat \u00een func\u0163ie de ac\u0163iunea utilizatorului \u00een cadrul unei aplica\u0163ii web;<br \/>\nsitul web se creeaz\u0103 \u015fi e administrat chiar de c\u0103tre utilizatorii s\u0103i \u2013 vezi Web 2.0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La \u00eenceputurile Internetului fiecare sit web se accesa prin indicarea adresei sale numerice specifice (adresa IP), de ex. 155.284.317.027. Ulterior pentru siturile web s-au introdus \u015fi numele de domenii, care permit indicarea adresei respective \u00een mod mult mai comod, prin cuvinte sau nume u\u015for de re\u0163inut, ca de exemplu \u2018www.webinvent.ro\u2019. Adresele de situri web trebuie s\u0103 fie clar stabilite, unice \u00een lume \u015fi chiar garantate pentru posesorul respectiv.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pagina web:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un site web este alc\u0103tuit de regul\u0103 din mai multe pagini web. O pagin\u0103 web este un document creat cu ajutorul limbajului de marcare HTML \u015fi (op\u0163ional) limbaje de programare cum ar fi PHP, ASP \u015f.a. fiind accesibil vizitatorilor prin intermediul protocolului HTTP, care transfer\u0103 informa\u0163ia de la server la browser. Pagina web se nume\u015fte a\u015fa deoarece, afi\u015fat\u0103 pe un monitor, ea se aseam\u0103n\u0103 cu o pagin\u0103 de ziar: de obicei paginile web au o l\u0103\u0163ime care \u00eencape \u00een \u00eentregime pe ecran. \u00cen schimb, pagina poate fi chiar mult mai \u00eenalt\u0103 (ad\u00e2nc\u0103) dec\u00e2t \u00een\u0103l\u0163imea ecranului, ea put\u00e2nd fi totu\u015fi u\u015for afi\u015fat\u0103 cu ajutorul func\u0163iilor normale ale mausului \u015fi browserului folosite, prin \u201ctragere\u201d \u00een sus \u015fi \u00een jos. De asemenea, un sit web poate fi vizualizat pe orice dispozitiv conectat la Internet capabil s\u0103 afi\u015feze informa\u0163ii prin intermediul protocolului HTTP (unele telefoane mobile, PDA-uri, etc.).<br \/>\nUn sit alc\u0103tuit din mai multe pagini are de obicei o pagin\u0103 ini\u0163ial\u0103 sau principal\u0103 numit\u0103 homepage, de la care pleac\u0103 leg\u0103turi c\u0103tre paginile interioare, secundare. Structurile \u015fi schemele de \u201cnavigare\u201d din interiorul siturilor web sunt foarte diferite, \u00een func\u0163ie de scopurile, dorin\u0163ele \u015fi posibilit\u0103\u0163ile ofertantului de informa\u0163ii. De obicei aceast\u0103 homepage este chiar pagina de start a sitului, pe care ofertantul de informa\u0163ii \u00een web o face cunoscut\u0103 la public drept punct de plecare pentru \u00eentregul sit web al s\u0103u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tipuri de site-uri web dup\u0103 con\u0163inut:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Site-urile web se pot clasifica dup\u0103 o mul\u0163ime de factori, dar principalul factor r\u0103m\u00e2ne subiectul de activitate (sau con\u0163inutul) sitului. Din punct de vedere tehnologic un sit web poate fi alc\u0103tuit din orice tipuri de date \u015fi informa\u0163ii statice, camere de discu\u0163ii, produse \u015fi servicii de v\u00e2nzare, anun\u0163uri, formulare de completat online, sunete digitalizate, clipuri video, imagini statice \u015fi animate, efecte speciale, meniuri dinamice \u015fi multe, multe altele. Vorbind la un nivel mai \u00eenalt, subiectul (tema) unui sit web poate fi: un a\u015fa-numit blog, portal web, catalog web, magazin virtual, banc\u0103, universitate virtual\u0103, bibliotec\u0103, enciclopedie virtual\u0103, revist\u0103 web, ziar web \u015fi aproape orice altceva. Un exemplu de sit web oarecum surprinz\u0103tor este CouchSurfing, un sistem de mijlocire de locuin\u0163e particulare pentru g\u0103zduirea pe timpul concediului a c\u0103l\u0103torilor interesa\u0163i de contacte cu noi persoane particulare \u015fi noi culturi.<br \/>\nDac\u0103 la \u00eenceput nu s-a pus accent prea mare pe latura estetic\u0103, \u00een zilele de azi se acord\u0103 o importan\u0163\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai mare nu numai con\u0163inutului de informa\u0163ii al unui sit web, dar \u015fi esteticii, dinamicii \u015fi atractivit\u0103\u0163ii lui.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Standarde web:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">No\u0163iunea de standarde web reprezint\u0103 un termen general pentru standardele formale \u015fi alte tehnici specifice care definesc \u015fi descriu aspecte ale World Wide Web. \u00cen ultimii ani, termenul a fost frecvent asociat cu tendin\u0163a de \u00eensu\u015fire a celor mai bune practici standardizate pentru designul, construirea \u015fi dezvoltarea paginilor web folosind aceste metode. Organiza\u0163ia ce coordoneaz\u0103 aceste standarde este World Wide Web Consortium.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No\u0163iunea site web provine din expresia englez\u0103 web site \u015fi desemneaz\u0103 o grup\u0103 de pagini web multimedia (con\u0163in\u00e2nd texte, imagini fixe, anima\u0163ii \u015f.a.), accesibile \u00een Internet<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[54,53,45,46],"class_list":["post-3761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-referate-web","tag-pagina","tag-site","tag-web","tag-website"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.1 (Yoast SEO v21.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ce este un Site Web !? | Web Invent Co. 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